1. Understanding Domestic Flights in China

China's domestic aviation network connects hundreds of cities across the mainland, making air travel an important part of long-distance transportation.

For international visitors, domestic flights are particularly useful when exploring destinations located in different regions. A journey between northern and southwestern China, for example, may take considerably less time by air than by rail.

Major aviation hubs include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi'an and Shenzhen. These cities provide connections to regional destinations, tourist centres and other parts of the country.

When Should You Fly Within China?

Domestic flights are generally worth considering when:

• You are travelling between geographically distant regions.
• Your itinerary includes several destinations with limited direct high-speed rail connections.
• You have limited vacation time and want to reduce long-distance transportation hours.
• You are travelling between major cities and remote regional destinations.
• A direct flight provides a more convenient connection than multiple train transfers.

However, the shortest flight time does not always mean the shortest overall journey. Airport transfers, check-in, security screening and baggage collection should all be considered when comparing transportation options.

Domestic Flights vs. International Flights

Domestic flights operate between airports within mainland China. Although many procedures are similar to those on international services, domestic flights generally do not involve international immigration clearance at departure and arrival.

International visitors still need to present valid identification, complete airline check-in and pass airport security screening. Your original passport is an essential travel document.

2. Major Airlines Operating Domestic Flights in China

China has several major airlines operating extensive domestic networks, alongside regional and low-cost carriers. Choosing the right airline depends on your route, schedule, baggage requirements and preferred level of service.

Air China (中国国际航空)

Air China is one of China's major full-service airlines, with its principal hub at Beijing Capital International Airport.

It operates domestic services connecting Beijing with many important Chinese cities and regional destinations.

Air China is worth considering for itineraries that begin or end in Beijing, particularly when connecting domestic and international flights.

Official website: Air China

China Eastern Airlines (中国东方航空)

China Eastern Airlines is a major carrier with Shanghai as its principal hub. It operates extensive domestic connections across eastern China and other regions.

Its network is useful for travelers combining Shanghai with destinations such as Kunming, Xi'an, Chengdu and other major cities.

Official website: China Eastern Airlines

China Southern Airlines (中国南方航空)

China Southern Airlines is one of China's largest airlines, with Guangzhou serving as a major hub.

It offers an extensive domestic network, particularly useful for journeys involving southern China and connections to other regions.

Official website: China Southern Airlines

Hainan Airlines (海南航空)

Hainan Airlines operates domestic and international services, with an important presence in several Chinese aviation markets.

It can be another option when comparing flight schedules, routes and cabin services.

Official website: Hainan Airlines

Sichuan Airlines (四川航空)

Sichuan Airlines is based in Chengdu and provides connections across southwestern China and other domestic destinations.

It is particularly relevant for travelers exploring Chengdu, Sichuan Province and nearby regions.

Official website: Sichuan Airlines

Low-Cost and Regional Airlines

China also has low-cost and regional carriers, including Spring Airlines and other airlines serving selected domestic routes.

These airlines can offer competitive fares, but travelers should pay particular attention to baggage allowances, seat selection, additional fees and ticket change conditions.

When comparing airlines, always check the operating carrier and the conditions attached to the actual ticket rather than comparing headline prices alone.

3. How to Book Domestic Flights in China

International travelers can book domestic flights in China through airline websites, airline mobile applications and authorized travel booking platforms.

Book Directly Through Airline Websites

Booking directly through an airline's official website is a useful option when you already know your preferred flight.

Official airline platforms allow passengers to review flight schedules, fares, baggage policies and ticket conditions before completing a reservation.

Some airline websites provide English-language booking services. However, payment methods, passport information fields and online check-in support can vary.

Use an International Flight Booking Platform

International booking platforms can make it easier for overseas visitors to compare multiple airlines and payment options.

A platform such as Trip.com provides flight searches for domestic routes in China and an English-language booking interface.

Before confirming a reservation, check:

• Passenger name and passport information.
• Departure and arrival airports.
• Flight number and operating airline.
• Departure date and local departure time.
• Checked baggage allowance.
• Cabin baggage restrictions.
• Ticket change and cancellation conditions.
• Payment currency and any additional service fees.

Can Foreigners Book Domestic Flights in China?

Yes. Foreign visitors can purchase domestic airline tickets using valid identification documents, including a foreign passport.

During booking, enter your name and passport details exactly as requested by the booking platform or airline. Information on the reservation must match the travel document used at the airport.

The original passport used for booking should be carried throughout the journey. It is required for identity verification, check-in and airport security procedures.

If your booking platform does not support your passport details correctly, contact the airline or booking provider before departure.

When Is the Best Time to Book Domestic Flights?

There is no single booking window that guarantees the lowest fare for every domestic route in China. Prices depend on demand, route, airline, travel dates and remaining seat availability.

For popular travel periods, booking in advance is generally advisable, especially during:

• Chinese New Year and the Spring Festival travel period.
• Qingming Festival.
• Labour Day holiday in early May.
• Summer school holidays.
• Mid-Autumn Festival.
• National Day holiday in October.

If your itinerary includes several domestic flights, it is best to arrange the overall route before purchasing individual tickets. This helps reduce unnecessary backtracking and inconvenient connections.

4. Understanding China's Airports and Airport Codes

One of the most important details when booking a domestic flight in China is confirming the exact airport.

Many major Chinese cities have more than one airport, and some airports are located a considerable distance from the city centre. Booking the wrong airport can create unnecessary travel time and additional transfer costs.

Major Airports for International Travelers

Beijing: Capital Airport vs. Daxing Airport

Beijing has two major international airports: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) and Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX).

They are located in different parts of the metropolitan area and serve different flight schedules and airline networks.

Before booking, check which airport your flight uses and how long it will take to travel there from your hotel.

Shanghai: Pudong Airport vs. Hongqiao Airport

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA) serve different parts of the city's aviation network.

Hongqiao is particularly convenient for many domestic connections and is close to Hongqiao Railway Station. Pudong serves a major international aviation hub and also operates domestic services.

If your itinerary involves changing between an international flight and a domestic flight, confirm the airport and terminal before arranging your transfer.

Chengdu: Tianfu Airport vs. Shuangliu Airport

Chengdu has two major airports: Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU) and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU).

Tianfu is located farther from central Chengdu, while Shuangliu is closer to many urban areas. Flight schedules and airline operations vary, so check your airport carefully when making a reservation.

5. Baggage Allowance on Domestic Flights in China

Baggage regulations are an important consideration when flying within China, particularly for international visitors travelling with large suitcases or multiple bags.

Each airline sets its own baggage policies according to cabin class, ticket conditions, route and frequent-flyer status. Some discounted fares may have different baggage conditions from standard economy tickets.

Checked Baggage

Checked baggage is stored in the aircraft's cargo compartment. Depending on your ticket, you may receive a free baggage allowance or need to purchase additional baggage.

Before booking, check:

• Whether checked baggage is included in your ticket.
• The permitted total weight.
• Maximum suitcase dimensions.
• Excess baggage charges.
• Special conditions for sports equipment or oversized items.

Do not assume that every domestic economy ticket includes the same free baggage allowance.

Carry-On Baggage

Carry-on baggage is the luggage you bring into the passenger cabin. Airlines impose limits on the number, size and weight of cabin bags.

Small personal items and essential travel documents should be organized so that they can be accessed easily during the journey.

Keep your passport, medication, valuables and important travel documents in your cabin bag rather than your checked suitcase.

Power Banks and Lithium Batteries

Power banks are subject to specific aviation safety regulations in China.

According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), passengers taking domestic flights must not carry power banks without a valid and legible China Compulsory Certification (CCC or 3C) marking, with unclear markings, or belonging to recalled models or batches.

This restriction took effect on June 28, 2025.

Additional general lithium-battery rules include:

• Power banks and spare lithium batteries must be carried in cabin baggage, not checked luggage.
• Batteries rated at no more than 100 Wh are generally permitted without special airline approval.
• Batteries above 100 Wh and up to 160 Wh require airline approval and are subject to quantity restrictions.
• Batteries above 160 Wh are generally prohibited in passenger baggage.
• Battery markings and capacity information must be clear and identifiable.

Always check the latest requirements with your airline before travelling. A power bank accepted on an international flight may still be subject to additional checks on a domestic flight within China.

Official reference: CAAC: Power Bank Restrictions on Domestic Flights .

Liquids and Other Restricted Items

Domestic flight security regulations in China place restrictions on liquids and certain personal items in cabin baggage.

Do not assume that international airport liquid rules apply identically to domestic flights in China.

Check current airport security guidance and airline instructions before packing cosmetics, toiletries, beverages and other liquids.

6. Airport Check-In and Boarding: A Step-by-Step Guide

Chinese airports are generally modern and well organized, but international travelers may encounter unfamiliar check-in procedures, particularly when using a foreign passport.

Step 1: Arrive at the Correct Airport and Terminal

Confirm your departure airport, terminal and airline before leaving your hotel.

For large airports, allow approximately two hours before a domestic departure as a practical planning guideline. Consider arriving earlier during public holidays, busy periods or when travelling with checked luggage.

Actual check-in deadlines vary by airline, airport and flight. Always follow the deadline stated by your operating airline.

Step 2: Complete Check-In

Depending on your airline and passport, you may be able to use online check-in, a self-service kiosk or a staffed check-in counter.

International visitors should be prepared to use a staffed counter if a kiosk cannot process their passport.

Present your original passport and booking details when requested. If you have checked baggage, hand it over at the appropriate counter.

Step 3: Obtain Your Boarding Pass

Once check-in is completed, you will receive your boarding pass through the airline's supported method.

Check the following information:

• Passenger name.
• Flight number.
• Departure time.
• Boarding gate.
• Seat number.
• Boarding time.

Step 4: Pass Airport Security

All passengers must pass through airport security before entering the departure area.

Place your belongings in the designated screening trays and follow instructions from airport security personnel.

Electronic devices, liquids, batteries and other restricted items may be subject to additional inspection.

Step 5: Find Your Boarding Gate

After security screening, check the departure screens for your flight number and boarding gate.

Some airports have large terminal buildings, so allow enough time to walk to the correct gate.

Monitor airport announcements and display screens because gate assignments can change.

Step 6: Board Your Flight

When boarding begins, follow the instructions displayed at your gate. Your boarding pass and original passport may be checked during boarding.

Keep your passport accessible until you have completed all airport procedures.

7. Flight Delays, Cancellations and Transfers in China

Like other aviation markets, domestic flights in China can occasionally experience delays, schedule changes and cancellations.

Weather conditions, air traffic control, airport congestion and operational requirements can all affect flight schedules.

What Should You Do If Your Flight Is Delayed?

If your flight is delayed, monitor airline notifications and airport departure information.

Keep your booking reference and airline contact details accessible. If you booked through a third-party platform, check both the platform and the operating airline for updates.

What Happens If a Flight Is Cancelled?

If an airline cancels your flight, contact the airline or booking provider to understand the available options.

Depending on the circumstances and applicable fare conditions, options may include a refund, rebooking or an alternative flight. Confirm the arrangements before making a separate purchase.

Connecting Between Domestic and International Flights

Travelers connecting between international and domestic flights should pay close attention to the arrival airport, terminal, baggage arrangements and immigration procedures.

If you arrive in China on an international flight and continue domestically, you may need to:

• Complete immigration and entry procedures.
• Collect checked baggage where required.
• Clear customs.
• Transfer to the domestic departure area.
• Check in again for your domestic flight if necessary.
• Pass through domestic security screening.

Procedures differ between airports and itineraries. Do not assume that your checked baggage will automatically be transferred between separately booked flights.

Allow Enough Time Between Connecting Flights

When booking separate tickets, allow additional time for possible delays, baggage collection, terminal changes and re-check-in.

A short connection may appear convenient on paper but can create unnecessary stress if your first flight arrives late.

For a complex multi-city journey, planning connections as part of the overall itinerary is often more practical than purchasing individual flights without considering the wider route.

8. Popular Domestic Flight Routes for China Travelers

China's domestic flight network makes it easier to combine destinations across different regions. The following examples illustrate where flying can be particularly useful for international visitors.

Beijing to Chengdu

Beijing and Chengdu offer two very different experiences of China. Beijing is known for imperial landmarks, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, while Chengdu is famous for giant pandas, Sichuan cuisine and a more relaxed urban lifestyle.

Flying between the two cities can be a convenient option for travelers who want to combine northern and southwestern China without spending a substantial part of their holiday travelling overland.

Shanghai to Kunming

Kunming is an important gateway to Yunnan Province, a region known for its diverse cultures, mountain landscapes and historic towns.

A domestic flight from Shanghai to Kunming can help travelers connect eastern China with destinations such as Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La.

Depending on your itinerary, onward transportation can be arranged using regional flights, trains or private transfers.

Chengdu to Lhasa

Chengdu is one of the important gateways for travelers heading towards Tibet.

Flights to Lhasa can significantly reduce travel time compared with some overland options. However, altitude is an important consideration when planning a visit to the Tibetan Plateau.

Travelers should allow sufficient time to acclimatize and plan their activities carefully after arrival.

Foreign visitors travelling to Tibet must also arrange the applicable travel permissions and follow the current regional travel requirements. Consult a qualified China travel specialist before confirming this part of your itinerary.

Xi'an to Guilin

Xi'an and Guilin are two distinctive destinations that can be combined in a wider China journey.

Xi'an offers ancient city walls, the Terracotta Warriors and Silk Road heritage, while Guilin is known for its karst mountains, Li River scenery and the countryside of Yangshuo.

Flying can be a practical option when the available direct service and overall schedule are more convenient than a long overland connection.

Shanghai to Zhangjiajie

Zhangjiajie is one of China's most distinctive natural destinations, famous for its dramatic sandstone pillars and spectacular mountain landscapes.

A domestic flight can help connect Shanghai with this central Chinese destination, depending on the available schedule and airport arrangements.

Travelers should also consider onward transfers between the airport, hotels and the scenic areas.

Guangzhou to Guilin

For visitors exploring southern China, Guangzhou and Guilin represent two contrasting travel experiences.

Guangzhou is known for Cantonese culture and food, while Guilin offers dramatic karst landscapes and river scenery.

Depending on your departure and arrival times, high-speed rail may be more convenient than flying on this route. Compare both options before making a reservation.

9. Domestic Flights vs. High-Speed Rail in China

China offers two particularly useful transportation options for intercity travel: domestic flights and high-speed rail.

Neither is universally better. The right choice depends on the distance, route availability, departure times, airport or station locations and your overall itinerary.

When Should You Choose a Domestic Flight?

• You are travelling between distant regions of China.
• A direct flight significantly reduces overall travel time.
• Your destinations are not conveniently connected by high-speed rail.
• Your itinerary includes remote regional destinations.
• You need to maximize sightseeing time on a multi-city journey.

When Should You Choose High-Speed Rail?

• You are travelling between cities with convenient direct services.
• The rail journey takes only a few hours.
• You want to avoid airport check-in and additional airport transfers.
• You prefer travelling between central railway stations.
• You want to enjoy the landscapes along the way.

How Do the Two Options Compare?

For more information, read our dedicated guide: How to Use China's High-Speed Rail: A Guide to the G and D Trains .

What About Overnight Trains?

Overnight sleeper trains can also be useful for selected long-distance routes. They allow travelers to travel during the night and arrive at another destination the following morning.

If you prefer to combine transportation and overnight accommodation, compare the available sleeper services with daytime flights and high-speed trains.

Read our related article: A Guide to China's Overnight Trains .

10. Practical Tips for First-Time Travelers Taking Domestic Flights in China

A little preparation can make domestic air travel in China considerably easier, especially if this is your first visit.

Before Your Flight

• Check your passport details: Ensure that your passenger information matches your original passport.
• Confirm the airport code: Cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu have multiple airports.
• Review baggage allowances: Confirm checked and cabin baggage limits for your exact fare.
• Check power bank regulations: Make sure your power bank meets current Chinese aviation requirements.
• Save your booking details: Keep your flight number, booking reference and hotel address accessible.
• Plan airport transportation: Arrange a suitable transfer from your hotel to the departure airport.

At the Airport

• Arrive with enough time to complete check-in and security screening.
• Keep your passport and boarding pass accessible.
• Follow the departure information screens.
• Check the boarding gate regularly.
• Follow airport staff instructions.

After Arrival

• Collect your checked luggage from the correct baggage carousel.
• Check your onward transfer arrangements.
• Confirm the destination and address with your driver.
• Allow extra time if continuing to another city or attraction.

Keep Your China Travel Information Accessible

Before departure, save essential information such as your hotel address, airport name in Chinese, booking reference and emergency contact details.

Having the Chinese names of your hotel and destination available can be particularly helpful when communicating with local drivers and airport staff.

For additional practical advice, explore our China Travel Guide and China Travel Itinerary .

11. How to Combine Domestic Flights with a Multi-City China Itinerary

China is too diverse to be explored through a single destination. A well-designed itinerary often combines several regions, each offering a different landscape, culture and travel experience.

Domestic flights can make these multi-city journeys more practical by connecting destinations that are separated by long distances.

Classic China: Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Guilin and Shanghai

A classic first-time China journey can combine the imperial heritage of Beijing, the ancient history of Xi'an, the food culture of Chengdu, the landscapes of Guilin and the modern atmosphere of Shanghai.

High-speed rail is convenient for several connections, while domestic flights may be more suitable for selected longer journeys depending on the available schedules.

Yunnan Discovery: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La

Yunnan is a rewarding region for travelers who enjoy mountain landscapes, historic old towns and diverse local cultures.

Kunming is an important gateway to the region. From there, travelers can continue towards Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La using a combination of rail, road transfers and other suitable transportation.

China's Natural Wonders: Chengdu, Zhangjiajie and Guilin

For travelers interested in natural scenery, combining Chengdu, Zhangjiajie and Guilin creates a diverse journey through China's mountain landscapes, dramatic sandstone formations and karst countryside.

Domestic flights can be particularly useful when connecting these geographically separated destinations.

Tibet and the Tibetan Plateau

A journey to Tibet requires more detailed planning. Travelers may combine flights, rail journeys and private transfers depending on their route and travel permissions.

International visitors should confirm the applicable Tibet travel arrangements, entry requirements and altitude considerations before making flight reservations.

The best transportation combination depends on the total journey, not simply on which flight appears fastest.

12. Frequently Asked Questions About Domestic Flights in China

Can foreigners take domestic flights in China?

Yes. Foreign visitors can travel on domestic flights in China using valid identification documents, including their passports. The document used for booking must match the document presented during check-in and airport security procedures.

Can I book China domestic flights with a foreign passport?

Yes. Most major airline booking channels and international flight booking platforms support passport-based reservations for eligible international travelers. Enter your details accurately and check the airline's document requirements.

Which airlines are best for domestic flights in China?

Major options include Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines and Sichuan Airlines. The best airline depends on your route, schedule, baggage allowance and preferred travel conditions.

How early should I arrive at a Chinese airport?

Arriving around two hours before a domestic departure is a useful planning guideline. However, check-in deadlines vary by airline and airport. Arrive earlier during busy holiday periods or when travelling with checked luggage.

How much luggage can I bring on a domestic flight in China?

Baggage allowances depend on the airline, cabin class, ticket type and route. Check your specific booking conditions for checked baggage weight, cabin baggage dimensions and excess baggage charges.

Can I bring a power bank on a domestic flight in China?

Yes, provided it meets applicable aviation safety requirements. Power banks must be carried in cabin baggage rather than checked luggage. On domestic flights in China, power banks without clear CCC markings or belonging to recalled models or batches are prohibited.

Are domestic flights in China expensive?

Ticket prices vary depending on the route, airline, booking time, travel season and demand. Comparing different departure times and airlines can help you find a suitable option.

Is it better to fly or take a high-speed train in China?

High-speed rail is often convenient for journeys between nearby major cities, while domestic flights are more practical for geographically distant destinations. Compare the complete door-to-door journey before deciding.

Do I need to print my domestic flight ticket in China?

Most domestic flights use electronic booking records and boarding procedures. However, international visitors should carry the original passport used for booking and follow the airline's check-in instructions.

What happens if my domestic flight is delayed?

Monitor airline notifications and airport departure screens. Contact your airline or booking provider to understand available arrangements if your flight is delayed or cancelled.

Can I connect an international flight with a domestic flight in China?

Yes. Many travelers arrive in major hubs such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu before continuing to another Chinese city. Allow enough time for immigration, baggage collection, customs, check-in and domestic security where applicable.

Can I fly directly to Tibet?

Flights to Lhasa and other destinations in Tibet operate from selected cities, subject to schedules and travel requirements. International visitors must arrange the applicable Tibet travel permissions and should plan carefully for high-altitude conditions.

13. Plan Your China Journey with Sunda Travel

Choosing the right domestic flights is an important part of planning a successful journey through China. With such a large country and diverse destinations, the best route often combines flights, high-speed trains and private transfers.

At Sunda Travel, we specialize in private and tailor-made journeys throughout China. Established in 1993, our China-based inbound travel team helps international visitors discover the country's most remarkable destinations through thoughtfully planned itineraries and local expertise.

From the imperial landmarks of Beijing and Xi'an to the landscapes of Guilin, the culture of Chengdu and the mountains of Yunnan, we help connect destinations with transportation arrangements suited to your travel schedule.

Depending on your itinerary, our travel specialists can coordinate:

• Domestic flights between distant Chinese destinations.
• High-speed railway connections between major cities.
• Private airport and railway station transfers.
• Comfortable hotel arrangements.
• Private sightseeing tours and local English-speaking guides.
• Attraction tickets and carefully planned daily itineraries.

Rather than treating each flight as an isolated booking, we look at the complete journey: where you arrive, how long you stay, how you travel to the next destination and what you want to experience along the way.

Explore our Tailor-Made China Tours or discover our China Travel Itinerary Ideas to start planning your journey.

Explore more of China, with every connection thoughtfully planned.

Plan Your Private China Journey →